Feminist Perspective of John Steinbeck’s The Chrysanthemums Essay

A Feminist Perspective of John Steinbeck’s The Chrysanthemums   John Steinbeck, in his short story "The Chrysanthemums" depicts the trials of a woman attempting to gain power in a man's world. Elisa Allen tries to define the boundaries of her role as a woman in such a closed society. While her environment is portrayed as a tool for social repression, it is through nature in her garden where Elisa gains and shows off her power. As the story progresses, Elisa has trouble extending this power outside of the fence that surrounds her garden. In the end, Elisa learns but does not readily accept, that she possesses a feminine power weak for the time, not the masculine one she had tried so hard to achieve through its imitation. The work begins with a look at the story's setting. "The Chrysanthemums" was written in 1938, and the story takes place roughly around the same time. It is winter in Salinas Valley, California. The most prominent feature is the "gray-flannel fog" which hid the valley "from the rest of the world" (396). The mountains and valleys and sky and fog encapsulate everything inside as a "closed pot" (396). Inside this shut-off habitat the environment is trying to change. Just as the farmers are waiting for an unlikely rain, Elisa and all women   are hopeful for a change in their enclosed lives. Steinbeck’s   foreshadows, "It was a time of quiet and waiting" (396). The action of the story opens with Elisa Allen working in her garden. She is surrounded by a wire fence, which physically is there to protect her flowers from the farm animals. This barrier symbolizes her life; she is fenced in from the real world, from a man's world. It is a smaller, on-earth version of the environment in which they live. This man's... ...mean she couldn't still be strong. The peddler's business of selling his service of fixing pots closes women out of his world just as natural fog closes of the valley. Although we hope her tears can be compared to the pruning she does to her precious chrysanthemums, clipping them backed for future and stronger growth, Steinbeck leaves the reader questioning the future for women. Elisa's tears will not rid the valley of the fog, for as Steinbeck tells us in the beginning, "fog and rain do not go together" (396). While Elisa will continue to dominate her immediate surrounding inside the fence using her power from nature, but she will not gain power outside of it, in a man's world. Work Cited Steinbeck, John. "The Chrysanthemums." Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. Ed. X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. 6th ed. New York: Harper Collins, 1995.

Multiple Learning Styles Essay

More than one student in Kindergarten through College has complained of boring courses and tedious homework that had no discernible connection to their immediate environment. Many students describe their courses as lectures that force them to sit and listen to a professor for one to three hours, sometimes without a break in between. It is rare, or even unheard of, for a student to participate in a class-related activity that involved groups, going outside, discussions, or movement. The physical, social, emotional, and cognitive aspects of the classroom are not often addressed, leaving school a less safe and less stimulating environment (Sprenger, 2008). Not surprisingly, school is labeled as a stagnant place lacking in the stimulation of our senses. Students would rather be with friends, play a sport, master a hobby or skill, or even immerse themselves into fantastic games than go to school. Yet these same students appreciate learning new ideas, growing stronger, and having fun in a wide array of visual, audial, and kinesthetic activities. Shouldn’t public and private education use the best methods to impart history, math, science, language, and philosophy to younger generations? While there is no â€Å"best† method to accomplish this, I believe that using multiple learning styles to approach teaching and learning is more effective than using one style to accommodate multiple unique individuals. In its entirety, a learning style is â€Å"the complex manner in which, and conditions under which, learners most efï ¬ ciently and most effectively perceive, process, store, and recall what they are attempting to learn† (Lujan and DiCarlo, 2012). Most professionals and students have used three major learning styles to categorize themselves: Auditory, Visual, and Kinesthetic. These perspectives can be defined in simpler terms to be â€Å"hearing†, â€Å"seeing†, and â€Å"moving/doing†. In the 1980’s, a fourth category was added to differentiate â€Å"visual† and â€Å"read/write† learners, since people like Neil Fleming noticed that â€Å"some students had a distinct preference for the written word whilst others preferred symbolic information as in maps, diagrams, and charts (Fleming, 2006). As a result, the VARK questionnaire was created to identify an individual’s â€Å"preferences for particular modes of presentationâ₠¬  (Lujan and DiCarlo, 2012). Learning style dimensions are connected and related to one another, not â€Å"either/or† categories (Felder and Spurlin, 2005). Some people excel at interpreting locations on maps, while others would rather hear a location described; some would rather draw the map itself. Thus, if a teacher is monotonously lecturing a topic to sophomore students in college, some students will interpret and make connections with the information presented more easily than others. Those students that â€Å"learned less† or â€Å"slower† than other students in that example would have benefitted from other styles of teaching, such as a visual diagram of the information, a mind map, written bullet points, or physical interaction with the subject matter. Without this insight, flexibility, or desire, most teachers would remain unaware that the students who performed worse in their courses might have scored higher on tests or assignments if they had understood the class material from anot her perspective related to learning styles. The use of multiple learning styles outside of the classroom has even more important and practical implications that could lead to more effective problem solving, safety prevention, and innovations that would stimulate more than one sense. Signs on streets could be renovated to accommodate audibly-inclined (or deaf) people while driving their car: their eyes can focus on the road, while their ears would be notified (via radio-wave, for example) of changes in speed limits, lane rules, and traffic congestions. Medical students, who spend roughly two to six more years in school than other college graduates with a bachelor’s degree, would benefit from this in the classroom and during residencies. These future and current professionals are responsible for memorizing and utilizing a multitude of technologies, medications, and other holistic treatments that must be understood through scholarly research papers and on-site administration of those same procedures. How else would they do this without being taught and teaching this complex information via multiple learning styles? In an experiment done by Heidi Lujan and Stephen DiCarlo (2005), only 36.1% of their study’s sample preferred using a single learning style over multiple learning styles. Not only are models and demonstrations useful in imparting information, but peer-to-peer interactions and roleplaying can also foster a student’s ability to create connections between ideas. Some researchers categorize learning styles into eight components: Sensing or intuitive, visual or verbal, active or reflective, and sequential or global. This is also known as the Felder-Silverman Model (Felder & Spurlin, 2005). Each set of words are opposites to each other in terms of ways of interpreting information. According to the Index of Learning Styles (ILS), which adapts these eight ideas into a measureable tool, each of us is a mixture of each learning style, represented by a numerical gradient that connect each paired learning style to itself. When comparing the VARK questionnaire to the ILS, the latter seems to take the four modes in VARK and categorize them even further. However, the audial aspect of the VARK isn’t clearly synonymous to any set of categories in the ILS, but rather, it is a part of the ILS in its entirety. This might be due to the fact that each of us learns things using a unique combination of the VARK, so instead of separating major senses into a questionnaire, the ILS separates major preferences into an index. The accuracy of these tools is always questionable, even by Neil Fleming (2006), who says that the VARK should be used to create conversations that pertain to how each individual learns, and how those learning preferences connect to decisions made by those individuals. As our technological advances increase, teachers, students, and other people will find newer, cost-effective, and dynamic ways to impart and absorb new information (Solvie & Kloek, 2007). Positive uses of virtual reality and MRI’s can lead humans to understanding the way our brains send and receive information. Nano technology might eventually allow us to physically connect our brains to each other’s through the tiniest circuits. This eventual phenomenon will have the potential to collect our natur al resources, connect to each other, and commit to providing excellence in education, our professions, and our daily lives. References Solvie, P., & Kloek, M. (2007). Using technology tools to engage students with multiple learning styles in a constructivist learning environment. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 7(2), 7-27. Fleming, N., and Baume, D. (2006). Learning Styles Again: VARKing up the right tree! Educational Developments, 7.4, 4-7. Heidi E. Lujan and Stephen E. DiCarlo (2005). First-year medical students prefer multiple learning styles. Adv Physiol Educ, 30, 13-16. Marilee B. Sprenger (2008). Environments for Learning. Differentiation through Learning Styles and Memory, 2, 1-10. Richard M. Felder and Joni Spurlin (2005). Applications, Reliability and Validity of the Index of Learning Styles. Int. Engng Ed, 21, 103-112.

Financial Analysis Barclays Bank - 2411 Words

Introduction Banking success is all about sustained profitability through the application of robust scientific investments and gap management strategies. It is imperative for banks to keep a close watch on the interest rate cycle: if rates are rising they have to ensure that their lending rates rise alongside or before the borrowing rate and vice versa. The premier position that Barclays enjoyed in the financial industry for over 3 centuries is a validation of the fact that it was built on the strong principles of finance. However, the last couple of decades have seen erosion in its reputation due to the breaching of those very principles. Barclays Bank is one of the biggest British multi-national banks headquartered in London with a market capitalisation of over 35.6 billion pounds. Their total book values of assets are 1312 billion pounds. The net income and profits are under pressure and have been declining for the past few years. Investment Bank and Wealth and Investment management divisions of the bank have been the hardest hit. The Investment Bank’s profit before tax came to 2,523 million pounds, a decline of 37% over the last year. The reason attributed was a 17% decline in currency and commodities income (FICC). The Wealth and Investment Management’s performance was worse. Loss before tax stood at 19 million pound against profit before tax of 274 million pound in 2012. Barclays Bank thus is an interesting case study for evaluating principles of finance as appliedShow MoreRelatedQuantitative Analysis For The Financial Performance Of Barclays Bank2931 Words   |  12 Pagesthis report is comprehens ive quantitative analysis for the financial performance of Barclays Bank. Quantitative analysis is an important method of looking beyond the numbers and understanding the stories they tell. It is quantitative analysis that gives way to qualitative analysis and allows us to gauge the running of a business better. Quantitative analysis is key towards improving our understanding of the relationships that may exist among key financial variables or key factors influencing the performanceRead MoreMicroeconomics Concepts in a UK-Based Organization: A Case Analysis of Barclays1784 Words   |  7 Pagescompany include political, economic, technological, environmental, cultural, and demographical factors. In addition to these factors, an analysis of the competitive forces is also essential in order to assess the potential threats and intensity of rivalry present in the industry (Ritchie Crouch 2003). If an organization does not give importance to the analysis of its business environment, it may not be able to compete in the industry for a long period of time (Hill Jones 2007). The purposeRead MoreMarketing Sense Of Strategy : Barclays And The National Bank Of Egypt1540 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION The comparison of two different banks reflect the differentiation and common points among the locals banks of Egypt and International banks such as; Barclays and the National bank of Egypt. Barclays is considered as one of the leading multinational firm originated from United Kingdom and has operations in several different countries whereas National bank of Egypt is one of the oldest commercial banks origins from Egypt. It is considered as a universal bank with different sub categories. NBE hasRead MoreBarclays Bank s Social Media1456 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Barclays Bank has adopted a range of technologies to boost its presence in the market. Different technologies allow the bank to provide better services to its customers. Many Barclays Bank customers have social media accounts with some having more than one social media account. This analysis explores the manner in which Barclays Bank uses various social media sites. Particular emphasis in this critique will be a concrete focus on Barclays Bank on Twitter. Overview of Barclay Bank’s SocialRead MorePestle Analysis of Barclays Plc1083 Words   |  5 PagesPESTEL ANALYSIS OF BARCLAYS PLC PESTLE analysis is very useful for studying the environment in which a company operates and accessing external factors influencing the company in the markets it operates. PESTLE is the acronym for the following categories of investigation: political, economic, sociological, technological, legal and environmental (Cheverton, 2004; Partridge and Sinclair-Hunt, 2006). Discussing the political factors influencing operation of the banks in the national, local and regionalRead MoreThe Organizational And Environmental Audit Of Barclays877 Words   |  4 PagesTask 2 This Task aims at providing the reader with information on the organisational and environmental audit of Barclays, as well as the importance of its stakeholders through a stakeholder analysis and provision of potential new strategies to the organisation. AC 2.1 SWOT analysis The purpose of a SWOT analysis for an organization is that it provides the managers with information on the strengths and weaknesses the organisation currently has, the threats and opportunities for future developmentRead MoreBarclays Bank649 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction In the time of 2008 Global Financial Crises, Barclays Bank is fourth-largest bank in the world, and second-largest bank in the United Kingdom, which has more than 300 years history. The GFC brought limited impact on Barclays’ operation in the crisis early stage. However, few month later (in September 2008), with the crisis spread all over the world, investors lose their confidence on financial institutions. The share price of Barclays dropped more than 40% in only one month. And evenRead MoreBarclays1580 Words   |  7 PagesCase Study on Barclays Bank Introduction This case study paper will analyze the economics of Barclays, one of the largest financial providers in the UK and in the world. It will also use Barclay’s example to illustrate the peculiarities of banking industry functioning. Overview of the Business Barclays is an international financial services provider operating in more than 50 countries and serving more than 42 million customers worldwide. It engages in commercial banking, investment banking, wealthRead MoreBarclays Essay1274 Words   |  6 PagesBarclays In this project I have been given the task of researching an industry that I have an interest in. There are three sections to this assignment, in which the first part requires me to undertake some secondary research on the sector, which I have chosen. Using secondary information from sources such as reputable newspapers, journals and industry reports with other various sources will help me obtain this informationRead MoreBarclays : Bank Market Entry Strategy952 Words   |  4 PagesBarclays Stakeholders engagement Barclays recognize the legitimate interest of their stakeholders when seeking to challenge and influence business decisions. Barclay s responsibility is to first communicate with its employees about issues affecting them when these are not in public domain. To provide proper service to their stakeholders Barclays had formed various committees to look after the internal and external stakeholders. (BPP learning media, ‘Business strategy ) 3a) Identify

My Experience At Yosemite National Park - 2564 Words

Yvonne Ontiveros July 13, 2015 Patrich Jeremy DAY 1 There are so many sights to see at Yosemite National Park that it is difficult to choose where to start your Journey. This guide will tell you all about the great finds you will see as you explore some of the most beautiful and unique trails the park has to offer. Day one will be focused on the northern part of Yosemite National Park. Twin Lakes What a better place to start your adventure than to visit Twin lakes. This trail’s name is called Twin Lakes because of the fact that there are two lakes. One is called the North Twin Lake, while the other is called the South Twin Lake. This trail is very popular because of the nearby campground. You will definitely not get lost in this area, as†¦show more content†¦Figure 2 Frog Creek. Flikr.com While at Yosemite, why not visit a rockslide? Slide Mountain is a very interesting area to visit. It is located in the east-northern part of the park. These rockslides are part of the Sierra Nevada Mountains. The very steep bank located at the bottom of Slide Mountain is 3230 meters in elevation. The glacial polish located in the rockslide indicates that Slide Mountain was once filled with glaciers that eroded the mountain to make it so steep. This is such a wonderful natural-made masterpiece to visit for those interested in the geology of Yosemite. An extremely e njoyable activity to do while you are there is to rock climb Slide Mountain. Figure 3 Slide Mountain. Yosemite.ca.us Matterhorn Canyon Just east of Slide Mountain, you will come across Matterhorn Canyon. This thirteen-mile hike is very famous because you will not find another canyon in Yosemite that compares to this one. This canyon has a small river flowing in between the walls of Matterhorn Canyon. These â€Å"walls† are scattered with rocks and meadows. Its cliffs are made out of smooth granite, which are crystallized igneous rock. Hiking up the trail to the northern boundary of Matterhorn Canyon is Matterhorn Peak. This peak is very spectacular in that you are able to ascend this peak with the right gear and it is one of the highest peaks in the Northern part of theShow MoreRelated Ansel Adams Essay1036 Words   |  5 Pagesand his parents went on a trip to Yosemite National Park. He took his picture with a Kodak Box Brownie camera. His images were of the park, and nature, but his major interest were the High Sierra Mountains. From that time on, Ansel returned to Yosemite National Park every summer. Whil e he was there in 1919, he joined the Sierra Club. The purpose of this club was to explore and protect the wilderness areas of the Sierra Nevada. Ansel eventually worked in the park for four summers as the caretakerRead More Ansel Yosemite Adams Essay1949 Words   |  8 PagesAnsel Yosemite Adams It is said that, A picture is worth a thousand words. Ansel Adams proved this statement correct with every single image he produced. Some of his best-known photographs were taken in the Yosemite Valley, including his first ever picture of Monolith; the Face of Half Dome nestled in the heart of the valley. When the thought of Yosemite comes to mind, Ansel Adams name follows right behind it. Adams life revolved around Yosemite in many ways, and he was often called AnselRead MoreBefore They re Gone By Michael Lanza1063 Words   |  5 Pagesaffects first hand as well, he has traveled to New Zealand. Norway, Spain, Himalaya, Iceland and Patagonia. United States National Parks are one of his favorite subjects to explore and enjoy with his family. Aware of the effects of climate change, Lanza sets off on a journey to bring his two children, Nate (8 years old) and Alex (6 years old) on a whirlwind adventure of our National Parks. He aims to show them as much pristine nature as possible before the effects of climate change forever affect the landscapeRead MoreNational Park Service : An Agency Of The United States Federal Government2296 Words   |  10 PagesNATIONAL PARK SERVICE 1.1 Introduction to the National Park Service: The National Park Service is an agency of the United States federal government that was established in 1916 with a mission to manage all U.S. National Parks, some American National Monuments, conservation and historical properties. More specifically the National Park Service was established to protect the nature and wildlife of special areas as well as to improve the experiences of visitors without sacrificing the nature’s resourcesRead MoreJohn Muir s Influence On American History1841 Words   |  8 Pagesoften referred to as the â€Å"Father of the National Parks† because of his efforts in the establishment of several National Parks. One of the biggest flaws of American history textbooks in need of change is the fact that they do not include the conservationists who have preserved the environment so today the same beauty can be see the way that they saw it. John Muir was involved in many American conservation efforts including the co-founding of Yosemite National P ark, founding of the Sierra Club, and hisRead MoreSpeech On Yosemite National Park1336 Words   |  6 Pagesgoing to Yosemite National Park. I hope you are prepared†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Eddie, the tourist guide, announced a little too enthusiastically for an early morning after my family and I entered the bus. Taking a seat by the window, I tried drowning him out with my music, and then proceeded to sigh when I could still clearly hear him through my headphones. I was annoyed, but not because I did want to go to Yosemite; I just did not want spend time with the group of loud and obnoxious tourists on the bus. When my familyRead MorePersuasive Essay About National Park738 Words   |  3 PagesSomething about national parks is extremely engaging to me. The National Park Service, under the U.S. Department of the Interior, created our nation’s national parks. The parks are owned by the federal government and yet were created for the people. These parks, all places of beauty, were set aside in the name of the conservation movement of the early 1900’s. National parks represent a deep part of American History and they hold very deep meaning in my own heart. I could talk about national parks and theRead MoreTalent Not Left Undiscovered : A Great Impact On The Preservation And Conservation Of Nature1243 Words   |  5 Pagesblack and white and in color, and his great impact on the preservation and conservation of nature in the United States. Born in San Francisco, California, Adams‘s first real experience with photography took place in 1916 in Yosemite National Park, where his parents took him on vacation (â€Å"Ansel Adams†). He hiked all over the park and fell completely in love with it, as he saw and captured its beauty through the lense of his No. 1 Brownie Box camera (â€Å"Intimate Nature†). Each year from then on he returnedRead MoreAnsel Adams s Influence On The Performance Of A Musical Score1359 Words   |  6 Pagesthe connections between music and photography, calling attention to the importance of tonal gradations and likening the printing of a negative to the performance of a musical score†. In 1916 his passion for photography began after a trip to Yosemite National Park. Adams personality was described as hyperactive, and he also had difficulty reading. Due to Adams struggle in school, his father and aunt began tutoring him, however he never earned a high school diploma. After visiting Adams creativity expandedRead MoreAnsel Adams : The Most Important Landscape Photographer Of The Twentieth Century1779 Words   |  8 Pages California. He is considered the most important landscape photographer of the twentieth century. His artwork has increased in popularity ever since his death. Adams devoted his work to the country’s untouched fragments of wilderness, such as national parks and other protected areas in the American west. Adams was also very involved in the conservation movement. In 1906, an aftershock from one of the largest earthquakes to ever hit San Francisco Ansel was thrown to the floor and broke his nose. His

Obedience Obedience And Obedience - 1997 Words

OBEDIENCE Obedience can be described as an action exhibited by an individual as a result of direct command or order from another person who is normally in position of authority. Obedience take place when an authority figure ask a person to do something, this usually entails people with status, that is, someone giving the command has to be above the person the order is being given to. Everyday Examples of Obedience Obedience plays a vital role in everyday life; it is an expectation for people to obey authority, obedience is entrenched in most cultures and it is a part of the society. People exercise their authority through issuing orders or command to people in less authority. For example, in the homes; parents expect obedience from their children, in schools; students are expected to obey their teachers, same is expected in religions, workplace. In the work place a boss will command an employee to carry out an order or face being dismissed, the boss is utilizing his/her position to force the employee to act against his/her wish. Real life example of obedience was also witnessed during the Second World War, the Nazi Germans ordered people to commit mass murder of the Holocaust. When Adolf Eichmann was tried in 1961 for the part he played in organizing the Holocaust, by transporting people to the death camps to be murder, he stated that he was only obeying command given to him. Another example of obedience can be witness in current situation of committing suicide andShow MoreRelatedEssay on Obedience755 Words   |  4 PagesObedience is the process by which individuals comply with the instructions given by an authority figure not to be confused with conformity. There is one similarity between obedience and conformity which is that both involved a renunciation Of personal responsibility. There is three differences between Obedience and Conformity. The first one is that in Obedience an order or an instruction is given whereas no instructions or order is given in conformity. The second one is that in obedience thereRead MoreMilgram s Research On Obedience Essay1067 Words   |  5 PagesWhy did Milgram decide to study this topic? What was the motivating factor/event that inspired Milgram to research obedience? †¢ The main reason that Milgram decided to study the topic of obedience was to better understand the extreme inhumane conditions that Jews faced during the holocaust at the hands of German soldiers. Over the 12 year period between the early 1930’s through the mid 1940’s millions of Jews died in death camps run by Germans. Since Milgram himself was of Jewish descent, MilgramRead MoreAuthority Is A Fundamental Part Of Life Essay2069 Words   |  9 Pagesuse authority to maintain order and obedience throughout communities. Parents possess characteristics of authority in order to teach children right from wrong. As well as, teachers are considered authority figures since they need to control and maintain obedience in the classroom. Authority cannot exist without obedience. Society is developed on this notion. Without authority, and its required obedience, disorder and disruption would occur. But how much obedience to authority is necessary? When isRead MoreA Study On Obedience And The Obedience1178 Words   |  5 Pageswanted to do a study on the obedience to an authority figure, and the obedience is a situationist experiment that evidences what happened the real life (Badhwar, 2009). Milgram’s idea was the Holocaust situation and the Nazis who had the authority over European Jews, during World War II, when the Nazi killed thousands of people because they had power, as well as how lived Nazis enemies in the death camps. The point of the research was people behavior in the obedience situation, and Holocaust situationRead MoreDog Training The Easy Way817 Words   |  4 Pagesrecommend them, your friends can recommend them, websites such as Angie s list can recommend them. There are many questions you ll probably have for the trainer, but here are a few to bear in mind: What you want your dog to be able to do? Simple obedience is light years from therapy dog training which is a perhaps smaller journey from bomb identification and disposal. Make sure your perspective trainer has experience with your desired outcome. Can you take part? Training where you and your dog learnRead MoreHow To Train Your Dog Essay909 Words   |  4 Pagesdog, create a job for him to do such as pulling the kids around the yard in a cart. Practice Your dog is well-exercised and he understands that he needs to refer to you, so now is the time to teach commands. When you begin teaching your dog obedience commands, it will take practice. First, verbalize the command and attempt to get the dog to obey without any touching. For example, if you are teaching â€Å"sit†, you can draw the treat in a straight line form the top of the head. The dog will naturallyRead MoreThe Levels Of Obedience1224 Words   |  5 Pagesbecause there was a division of labor. Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi organizer of these mass murders, never saw the direct effects of the genocide he was orchestrating. After the Holo-caust, Stanley Milgram conducted an experiment to study the levels of obedience to authority; he used his experiment to find where evil resided in people and to discover the cause of the Holo-caust. Some people found his findings useful information, while others thought his experiment was morally unacceptable due to his useRead MoreEssay on Obedience1004 Words   |  5 PagesErin Poulsen ACP W131 Mr. Scanlan 19 October, 2015 Comparative Critique Obedience and Disobedience has been a part of key moments in history. Many have studied forms of obedience to learn how it affects people and situations. For example, Stanley Milgram conducted a well-known experiment in which the subject, named the â€Å"teacher† must shock the â€Å"learner† every time he doesn’t remember a word pair from a memory test. The focus of this study is on the teacher, and whether they will administerRead MoreObedience Essay744 Words   |  3 PagesObedience In this essay I am going to write on how obedience can affect individuals on how they would normally behave and integrate in society. The meaning of Obedience is a form of social influence where an individual acts in response to a direct order from another individual, who is usually an authority figure. It is assumed that without such an order the person would not have acted in this way. (McLeod, 2007) Migram (1963) conducted a study on how obedient a person would be to an authorityRead MoreObedience to Authority1250 Words   |  5 PagesObedience to Authority No human social organization can function without some degree of obedience to authority, as the alternative would be anarchy leading to total chaos. Hence we find some sort of a hierarchy in both the most underdeveloped and the most civilized societies where certain individuals exercise authority over others. Almost everyone will agree that some degree of authority in certain individuals or groups (and their obedience by other groups) is desirable for the proper functioning

Koger Properties, Inc. Free Essays

Facts Before the merger, Michael Goodbread served as an audit partner in Touche Ross. In December 1988, Goodbread bought 400 shares of common stock from Koger Properties, Inc. After the effective year of the merger in 1989, Koger automatically became an audit client of Deloitte Touche instead. We will write a custom essay sample on Koger Properties, Inc. or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also, Goodbread got an identical position in Deloitte Touche in the same year. In the following year, Goodbread was assigned to be an audit engagement partner in association with Koger’s financial statements for the fiscal year which was ended on March 31, 1990. Goodbread was in charge of all facets of Koger audit. Then Goodbread signed the Koger â€Å"audit planning memorandum† on February 21, 1990. Audit planning for the engagement and field work was conducted from that time until June 27, 1990, on which date Goodbread signed the â€Å"audit report record† which was a formal completion of the Koger audit. During the operation, Goodbread sold all his 400 shares of Koger common stock on May 10, 1990. Issues Did Goodbread violate the SEC’s independence rules? 2. Was Goodbread’s equity interest qualified as a material investment? Was it relevant? 3. Under what conditions could Goodbread have later served as the audit engagement partner? Analysis The SEC strongly claimed that Goodbread violated its independence rules because of the following reasons. Rule 2-01(b) of SEC states, â€Å"an accountant will be considered not independent with respect to any person†¦ in which†¦ he, his firm or a member of his firm had, or was committed to acquire, any direct financial interest or any material indirect financial interest†¦ † Clearly, it was a direct financial interest for Goodbread to own 400 shares of Koger common stock in this situation. According to the Code of Professional Conduct, â€Å"Independence shall be considered to be impaired if: During the period of the professional engagement a covered member was committed to acquire any direct or material indirect financial interest in the client (ET  § 101. 1). † In Goodbread’s case, the fact was that he owned 400 shares of Koger common stock which were direct financial interest when he was the audit engagement partner who oversaw the audit of Koger. â€Å"Public confidence would be impaired by evidence that independence was actually lacking, and it might also be impaired by the existence of ircumstances which reasonable people might believe likely to influence independence (SAS  § 220. 03). † An auditor must not only be independent in fact which is related to the evidence that the public have, but must also avoid any actions that may likely seem to influence independence. No matter how many shares of Koger common stock Goodbread owned, it stil l affected his independence. The reason was the public tended to think that Goodbread would maximize his own benefit by unfaithfully making the audit decision for the company. The profession has established, through the AICPA’s Code of Professional Conduct, precepts to guard against the presumption of loss of independence (SAS  § 220. 04). † As an independent auditor, it is important to let the public maintain confidence in order to strength the belief of an audit’s profession. This will all be collapsed after realizing the auditor is holding common stock which is not supposed to. I believe that the investment was a material interest. Common stock has its true existing value knowing as an investment, because it is not just a piece of paper. Having the stock means that the stockholder has the ownership in a specific company. As an auditor, it is unlikely that the public will accept people like Goodbread claimed himself as an independent auditor to audit for the company since he was the one who had the great impact on the audit decisions. Goodbread might not think this way, but the public tended to think he would be biased when he dealt with the financial statements of the company. Therefore, the materiality of this investment was a relevant issue for Goodbread. He really needed to avoid this kind of situation which might lead outsiders to doubt his independence. Goodbread signed the Koger â€Å"audit planning memorandum† on February 21, 1990. It was since that date he had the full responsibility for being independent as an audit of Koger. If Goodbread could sell his 400 shares of Koger common stock before February 21, 1990, there would not be this kind of serious situation happening to him. However, the fact was he did not sell those stocks until May 10, 1990, so he completely lost the ability to be served as an audit engagement partner for the company legally. Conclusion After evaluating the codes and standard, it is not doubtful to see why the SEC took action against Goodbread. The public did not want to believe Goodbread was independent because of his partial ownership in Koger. Goodbread’s Koger ownership must be prohibited during the time of the Koger audit since he did not fully maintain his independence and was not legally responsible for the audit work. The auditor must be honest to claim himself as independent, and he must be away from any interest in the client. How to cite Koger Properties, Inc., Essay examples

Disaster Is Different Around The World Essay Example For Students

Disaster Is Different Around The World Essay Disaster is Different AroundThe WorldThe purpose of this paper is to show the difference between the way the United States faces a disaster and the way Central America handles a disaster. In 1992 we faced the costliest hurricane to hit the United States in history. In 1998 Central America was rocked by fourth strongest hurricane ever. Though both were huge disasters our perception of a hurricane might be a little different than someone living in Latin America. As previously stated, Central America was hit by a train. And this train had a name?.Mitch. The storm was formed off the coast of Africa and gained strength in the open ocean. When Mitch came ashore on October 29th it had sustained winds of 180mph and unknown gust velocity. It crept slowly inland and dumped record amounts of rainfall in a short period of time. The countries most effected by the hurricane were ; Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Belize. As of December 2, 1998 the number of confirmed deaths was 5,642 with 8,050 still missing. People injured in the storm counted 12,272. Over 1,199,000 people were displaced. With more than 100,000 homes destroyed (UN Situation Report par.9). Over 2,000 people were swept away by mudslides on the Casitas volcano when in one week in October more rain fell than in the previous three years combined. Governments were overwhelmed by the need of supplies. The cost to Honduras alone was well over 4 billion dollars. With over 70% of the food crops destroyed help was needed very badly, but with communication down and 90% of roads washed away it was hard to supply villages deep inland (USAToday online #1 par. 14). When the Hurricane first came ashore there was very little anyone could do but hold on to something, anything. No place was safe. Central American countries are some of the poorest in the world and a hurricane proof shelter is hard to find. Most people grabbed what they could and headed for the hills. That idea was not always good because then there was a risk of mudslides. After the major part of the storm was over people returned to their homes to find nothing at all. The government did all they could to help but that wasnt much. Huge towns of plastic tents were constructed. Aid groups came in with food which was hard to come by. There was never enough. In some regions schools and factories were shut down to house and feed the injured. Unemployment soared to a huge 60% due to the lack of places left standing. The government started hiring people to clear roads and public areas. The pay was a whopping 10 dollars a week but that is better than not having a job at all. Analysis shows that rebuilding bridges across the damaged areas could take almost four years(USAToday#1 par.6). Deepening poverty is almost certain. Another thing which is huge problem is the health risks associated with this type of disaster. The destruction and contamination of the fresh water is one of the main things. Another is raw sewage being in the rivers and streams which can spread many diseases. The most common right now in Central America is; diarrhea, skin diseases, acute respiratory infections, conjunctivitis, and a few cases of Leptospirosis. Due to the fact that all these diseases are there makes fewer people want to help in the clean up effort(USAToday#2 par. 11). On August 24, 1992 the United States was hit by the costliest hurricane in U.S. history. Andrew was his name and like Mitch it was a very deadly storm. It had 145mph winds and gusts up to 175mph. Unlike Mitch, Andrew only killed 41 people and destroyed over 100,000 homes(Terry par.#1). Residents who lived in the hills of Central America and had no warning of the approaching hurricane while everyone in Florida and the surrounding areas knew for two days that a hurricane was headed in their direction. In the case with Andrew the Red Cross already had shelters set up and more volunteers on the way to help. Americans being a giving people sent contributions and other supplies to Floridians to help with the recovery effort(Terry par.#3). When we were faced with this deadly storm we did not have to ask the United Nations for assistance because we were equipped to handle such a disaster. Unlike Latin America which was caught off guard and totally blinded to the fact that a tragedy of this c aliber could happen to them. .u41b86c8e6efd391953ede8e97ed2c77e , .u41b86c8e6efd391953ede8e97ed2c77e .postImageUrl , .u41b86c8e6efd391953ede8e97ed2c77e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u41b86c8e6efd391953ede8e97ed2c77e , .u41b86c8e6efd391953ede8e97ed2c77e:hover , .u41b86c8e6efd391953ede8e97ed2c77e:visited , .u41b86c8e6efd391953ede8e97ed2c77e:active { border:0!important; } .u41b86c8e6efd391953ede8e97ed2c77e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u41b86c8e6efd391953ede8e97ed2c77e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u41b86c8e6efd391953ede8e97ed2c77e:active , .u41b86c8e6efd391953ede8e97ed2c77e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u41b86c8e6efd391953ede8e97ed2c77e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u41b86c8e6efd391953ede8e97ed2c77e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u41b86c8e6efd391953ede8e97ed2c77e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u41b86c8e6efd391953ede8e97ed2c77e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u41b86c8e6efd391953ede8e97ed2c77e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u41b86c8e6efd391953ede8e97ed2c77e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u41b86c8e6efd391953ede8e97ed2c77e .u41b86c8e6efd391953ede8e97ed2c77e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u41b86c8e6efd391953ede8e97ed2c77e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dolls House Play EssayAs you can see from this report someone living in Miami, Florida and someone living in Tegucigalpa, Honduras might have slightly different perceptions when it comes to hurricanes. I believe that if I lived in Central America my views might change also. But since I have never been in or even seen a hurricane or a hurricanes destruction this is all kind of foreign to me. Due to my research for this paper I believe that I have a better idea about what a furious hurricane can would be like. And I hope I never have to face that problem my whole life. It is just something that I could do without. Geography